01 / What it is
PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist and a metabolite-derived analog of Melanotan II. Unlike its parent compound, it is studied primarily for central rather than pigmentation signaling.

Dermal, matrix & melanocortin research · AGX-15
The melanocortin receptor agonist
01 / What it is
PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist and a metabolite-derived analog of Melanotan II. Unlike its parent compound, it is studied primarily for central rather than pigmentation signaling.
02 / Mechanism in the literature
Replacing the C-terminal amide with a carboxylic acid shifts its receptor profile toward MC4R and away from the MC1R pigmentation signaling that characterizes Melanotan II. MC4R is expressed in the central nervous system, which is where the research literature focuses.
03 / Research context
PT-141 appears in melanocortin-receptor and neuroendocrine signaling literature as an MC4R-preferring analog.
04 / Common questions
A single C-terminal change — amide to carboxylic acid — shifts the receptor preference toward MC4R and away from the MC1R pigmentation pathway.
It binds several melanocortin receptors but shows greater relative activity at MC4R, which is the subtype the research literature concentrates on.