01 / What it is
Melanotan II is a synthetic cyclic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is a non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist and a long-standing reference compound in melanocortin research.

Dermal, matrix & melanocortin research · AGX-13
The cyclic melanocortin analog
01 / What it is
Melanotan II is a synthetic cyclic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It is a non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist and a long-standing reference compound in melanocortin research.
02 / Mechanism in the literature
Its cyclic lactam structure resists enzymatic breakdown and binds several melanocortin receptor subtypes, including MC1R and MC4R. Research interest centers on MC1R signaling in melanogenesis and on the broader melanocortin system.
03 / Research context
Melanotan II appears in pigmentation, melanocortin-receptor, and peptide-stability literature as a foundational cyclic α-MSH analog.
04 / Common questions
A lactam bridge closes part of the peptide into a ring, which is what gives the analog its stability relative to native α-MSH.
PT-141 is a closely related melanocortin analog; the two differ at the C-terminus and in receptor selectivity.